Which is Better? Physics or Engineering?
Choosing between physics or engineering can be a tough decision for anyone looking to pursue a career in the field of science and technology. Both fields require a strong foundation in math and science and offer fantastic career opportunities. This article
aims to break down the pros and cons of each field to help you make an informed decision.
Comparison Table
| Physics | Engineering | |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Study of matter and energy in space and time with emphasis on concepts such as energy, force, and motion. | Application of science and math to solve problems by designing, building, and testing machines, structures or systems. |
| Skills Required | Mathematical ability, critical thinking, analytical skills, problem-solving, technical writing and communication skills. | Mathematical ability, analytical skills, problem-solving, creativity, attention to detail, communication skills, teamwork and project management. |
| Education Required | Bachelor’s degree in physics or related field, master’s or Ph.D. for more advanced research or teaching positions. | Bachelor’s degree in engineering, Professional Engineer (PE) license for senior-level and management positions. |
| Salary Range | $50,000 – $160,000+ | $60,000 – $170,000+ |
| Employment Opportunities | Researcher, Scientist, Aerospace engineer, Medical physicist, Geophysicist. | Architectural engineer, Civil engineer, Computer engineer, Electrical engineer, Mechanical engineer. |
FAQs
What is the difference between physics and engineering?
Physics is the scientific study of matter and energy in space and time. It focuses on understanding concepts such as energy, force, and motion. Engineering, on the other hand, is the application of science and math to solve problems by designing, building,
and testing machines, structures, or systems.
Which field is more employable?
Engineering is arguably more employable than physics, so in that sense, the choice should be straightforward. However, adding a dose of physics classes (and even some math) would give you a solid foundation to build on if you choose to attend graduate
school, even if in engineering. (Source: Forbes)
What skills are required to be successful in physics?
To be successful in physics, a solid foundation in mathematical ability, critical thinking, analytical skills, problem-solving, technical writing, and communication skills are necessary. (Source: CareerAddict)
What skills are required to be successful in engineering?
To be successful in engineering, a strong foundation in mathematical ability, analytical skills, problem-solving, creativity, attention to detail, communication skills, teamwork, and project management are required. (Source: Prospects)
Pros and Cons of Physics
Pros
- Opens doors to a variety of academic and research careers.
- Provides fundamental knowledge about the mechanics of the natural world.
- Opportunities to contribute positively to society by solving problems in energy, healthcare, the environment, and more.
- Strong mathematical foundation applicable to many other fields.
Cons
- Graduate-level education required for career advancement.
- Traditional career paths might be limited, making it more challenging to find employment than some other STEM fields.
- Research-oriented careers might involve long hours and a relatively low salary compared with some other STEM fields.
- Can be challenging to keep up with the constant developments in the field due to the advanced-level mathematics and concepts involved.
Pros and Cons of Engineering
Pros
- Design and build the world around us, including buildings, bridges, transportation systems, technologies, and more.
- Numerous job opportunities across a wide range of industries.
- Great potential for career advancement with opportunities to move into management or entrepreneurship.
- Engineers are consistently among the highest paid professionals.
Cons
- Can involve long hours, tight schedules, and high stress levels when working on complex projects.
- Communication and teamwork skills are necessary for success – some engineers might struggle with these skills.
- Might require costly or complex equipment/software, limiting access for some individuals or small businesses.
- Challenging for some individuals to keep up with rapidly advancing technology and other developments in the field.
Conclusion
So, which is better? Ultimately, it depends on your individual interests and goals. Both physics and engineering offer opportunities for exciting and rewarding careers, and both require a strong foundation in math and science. Whether you prefer to focus
on the fundamental laws of nature or using those laws to solve real-world challenges, pursuing a career in either field can be a smart move. Consider your interests, strengths, and career aspirations carefully before making your decision. Good luck!